Glasses-free 3d display mobile device, setting method of the same, and using method of the same

ABSTRACT

Provided are a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display device, a setting method of the same, and a using method of the same. The glasses-free 3D display device includes: a display device including a flat panel display; and a 3D viewing cover detachably disposed on the flat panel display, the 3D viewing cover configured to allow images displayed on the flat panel display to be viewed in three dimensions, wherein the display device includes a cover setting program executable by the display device to set setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/661,782, filed Mar. 18, 2015, which claims the benefit ofU.S. Provisional Application No. 62/013,836, filed Jun. 18, 2014 in theUnited States Patent & Trademark Office, and claims priority from KoreanPatent Application No. 10-2014-0132660, filed Oct. 1, 2014 in the KoreanIntellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which are incorporatedherein by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND 1. Field

Apparatuses and methods consistent with exemplary embodiments relate toa glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display mobile device, and moreparticularly, a glasses-free 3D display mobile device using a 3D viewingcover in the form of removable accessory, a setting method of the same,and a using method of the same.

2. Description of the Related Art

Autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) displays allow a user to seethree-dimensional images (namely, stereoscopic images) through a methodof forming different viewing areas for a user's eyes by using athree-dimensional film, such as a parallax barrier, a lenticular lens,etc., without using a pair of 3D glasses.

Generally, a related art method for implementing the autostereoscopicthree-dimensional display in mobile devices, such as smart phones,tablet computers, etc., includes a method of installing athree-dimensional film integrally within the display of the mobiledevice, and a method of forming the three-dimensional film as a devicethat can be detachable to the top surface of the display of the mobiledevice.

The method of installing the three-dimensional film integrally with thedisplay of the mobile device installs the film only forthree-dimensional images (3D images), and therefore has a problem thatthe image quality decreases when viewing two-dimensional images (2Dimages).

However, the method of forming the three-dimensional film to bedetachable to the display of the mobile device can selectively view oneof the three-dimensional image and the two-dimensional image so that theproblem of the image quality of the two-dimensional image beingdecreased is resolved. However, the method has a problem that, wheneverusing the detachable film, a user must adjust a coupling between thethree-dimensional film and the mobile device to be tailored to theuser's own eyes in order to view an optimized three-dimensional image.

SUMMARY

Aspects of one or more exemplary embodiments overcome the abovedrawbacks and other problems associated with the related art methods.Aspects of one or more exemplary embodiments provides a glasses-free 3Ddisplay mobile device with a cover that can be removed from a display ofthe mobile device, and does not require another set-up process for lateruse after a first set-up is completed, a setting method of the same, anda using method of the same.

According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, there is provided aglasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display device including: a displaydevice including a flat panel display; and a 3D viewing cover detachablydisposed on the flat panel display, the 3D viewing cover configured toallow images displayed on the flat panel display to be viewed in threedimensions, wherein the display device includes a cover setting programexecutable by the display device to set setting parameters of the 3Dviewing cover.

The 3D viewing cover may include: a cover frame configured to be coupledto the display device, the cover frame including an openingcorresponding to the flat panel display in a center portion thereof; abuffer member around the opening on an inner surface of the cover frame;a three-dimensional film fixed to the inner surface of the cover frameby the buffer member, the three-dimensional film covering the opening;and a transparent plate between the cover frame and thethree-dimensional film.

The 3D viewing cover may further include a double-sided tape configuredto fix the buffer member to the cover frame.

The 3D viewing cover may further include a double-sided tape configuredto fix the three-dimensional film to the buffer member.

The cover frame may include at least one hole around the opening, andthe at least one hole may be at a position corresponding to an imagecapturing device of the display device.

When the 3D viewing cover is mounted on the display device, the buffermember may be compressed in a thickness direction of the buffer member,and when the 3D viewing cover is separated from the display device, athickness of the buffer member may be expanded and restored to anoriginal thickness.

The cover frame may include a fastening portion detachably coupled tothe display device, and a distance between a leading end of thefastening portion and the three-dimensional film may be less than athickness of the display device.

The 3D viewing cover may further include a secondary buffer memberbetween the cover frame and the transparent plate.

The 3D viewing cover may be coupled to the display device by an elasticforce.

The cover setting program may be configured to display a cover alignmentpattern on the flat panel display of the display device.

The cover setting program may be configured so that, when the displayedcover alignment pattern is touched, one or more of the settingparameters of the 3D viewing cover are changed.

The setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover may include a slantedangle, a rendering pitch, and an offset of the three-dimensional film.

The cover setting program may be executable by the display device to setsetting parameters of the 3D viewing cover on a per-user basis.

According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there isprovided a setting method of a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D)display device, the setting method including: executing a cover settingprogram in the display device for a 3D viewing cover mountable on themobile device; displaying a cover alignment pattern image on the flatpanel display of the display device based on an eye tracking operationfor a face of a user; adjusting the cover alignment pattern image; andstoring, in a storage of the display device, first setting parameters ofthe adjusted cover alignment pattern image.

The setting method may further include: receiving an input of designparameters of the 3D viewing cover into the cover setting program,wherein the displaying the cover alignment pattern image may includedisplaying the cover alignment pattern image on the flat panel displayof the display device based on the eye tracking operation for the faceof the user and based on the design parameters of the 3D viewing cover.

The displaying the cover alignment pattern image may include:determining a distance from the display device to eyes of the user byperforming the eye tracking operation for the face of the user;obtaining the cover alignment pattern image based on design parametersof the 3D viewing cover and the determined distance from the displaydevice to the eyes of the user; and displaying the obtained coveralignment pattern image on the flat panel display.

The design parameters may include a slanted angle, a rendering pitch,and an offset of the three-dimensional film of the 3D viewing cover.

The cover alignment pattern image displayed on the flat panel displaymay be movable by user input to change values of the first settingparameters.

The setting method may further include: re-executing the cover settingprogram in the display device; reading the first setting parametersstored in the storage of the display device; determining a distancebetween the display device and eyes of another user by performing theeye tracking operation for a face of the other user; obtaining a coveralignment pattern image based on the first setting parameters and thedetermined distance between the display device and the eyes of the otheruser; displaying the obtained cover alignment pattern image on the flatpanel display; adjusting the displayed cover alignment pattern image;and storing, in the storage, second setting parameters of the adjustedcover alignment pattern image with an identifier corresponding to theother user.

The setting method may further include: re-executing the cover settingprogram in the display device; determining a distance between thedisplay device and eyes of another user by performing the eye trackingoperation for a face of the other user; obtaining a cover alignmentpattern image based on the determined distance between the displaydevice and the eyes of the other user; displaying the obtained coveralignment pattern image on the flat panel display; adjusting thedisplayed cover alignment pattern image; and storing, in the storage,second setting parameters of the adjusted cover alignment pattern imagewith an identifier corresponding to the other user.

According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there isprovided a non-transitory computer readable recording medium havingrecorded thereon a program executable by a computer for performing theabove method.

According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there isprovided a using method of a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) displaydevice, the using method including: executing a 3D viewing program inthe display device; reading setting parameters of the 3D viewing covercorresponding to a user selected for the 3D viewing program; determininga distance between the display device and eyes of the user afterperforming an eye tracking operation for a face of the user; performing3D mapping for image data by using the read setting parameters and thedetermined distance between the display device and the eyes of the user;and outputting the 3D mapped image data to a flat panel display of thedisplay device.

The setting parameters may include a slanted angle, a rendering pitch,and an offset of a three-dimensional film of the 3D viewing cover.

The eye tracking operation may use an image capturing device disposed inthe display device.

The reading the setting parameters may include reading the settingparameters corresponding to the user from among a plurality of settingparameters stored in a per-user basis.

According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there isprovided a non-transitory computer readable recording medium havingrecorded thereon a program executable by a computer for performing theabove method.

According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there isprovided a three-dimensional (3D) viewing cover for a display deviceconfigured to allow images displayed on the display device to be viewedin three dimensions, the 3D viewing cover including: a cover frameconfigured to be coupled to the display device, the cover frameincluding an opening corresponding to a display panel in a centerportion thereof; a buffer member around the opening on an inner surfaceof the cover frame; a three-dimensional film fixed to the inner surfaceof the cover frame by the buffer member, the three-dimensional filmcovering the opening; and a transparent plate between the cover frameand the three-dimensional film.

The 3D viewing cover may further include a double-sided tape configuredto fix the buffer member to the cover frame.

The 3D viewing cover may further include a double-sided tape configuredto fix the three-dimensional film to the buffer member.

The cover frame may include at least one hole around the opening, andthe at least one hole may be at a position corresponding to an imagecapturing device of the display device.

When the 3D viewing cover is mounted on the display device, the buffermember may be compressed in a thickness direction of the buffer member,and when the 3D viewing cover is separated from the display device, athickness of the buffer member may be expanded and restored to anoriginal thickness.

The cover frame may include a fastening portion detachable to thedisplay device, and a distance between a leading end of the fasteningportion and the three-dimensional film may be less than a thickness ofthe display device.

The 3D viewing cover may further include a secondary buffer memberbetween the cover frame and the transparent plate.

According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there isprovided a glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display device including:a display configured to display an image; a controller configured toexecute a cover setting program to set a setting parameter for a 3Dviewing cover that allows the image to be viewed in three dimensions;and a storage configured to store the setting parameter.

The cover setting program may be configured to display a cover alignmentpattern on the display for adjusting the setting parameter.

The cover setting program may be configured so that, when the displayedcover alignment pattern is touched, the setting parameter of the 3Dviewing cover is changed.

The setting parameter of the 3D viewing cover may include a slantedangle, a rendering pitch, or an offset of a three-dimensional filmincluded in the 3D viewing cover.

The cover setting program may be executable by the controller to setsetting parameters of the 3D viewing cover on a per-user basis.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and/or other aspects and advantages will become apparent and morereadily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments,taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a glasses-free 3D displaymobile device according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a 3D viewing coverused in a glasses-free 3D display mobile device according to anexemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a glasses-free 3D displaymobile device according to an exemplary embodiment before a 3D viewingcover is mounted on a mobile device;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a glasses-free 3D displaymobile device according to an exemplary embodiment after a 3D viewingcover is mounted on a mobile device;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a glasses-free 3D displaymobile device according to an exemplary embodiment with another 3Dviewing cover;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a 3D viewing cover usable witha glasses-free 3D display mobile device according to an exemplaryembodiment formed as a flip case;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a 3D viewing cover usable witha glasses-free 3D display mobile device according to an exemplaryembodiment formed as a flip cover;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a setting method of a glasses-free3D display mobile device according to an exemplary embodiment in which a3D viewing cover is mounted onto the glasses-free 3D display mobiledevice and is set;

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a location relationship between a user anda glasses-free 3D display mobile device when performing a setting methodof the glasses-free 3D display mobile device according to an exemplaryembodiment;

FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C are views illustrating cover alignment patternswhich are displayed on a glasses-free 3D display mobile device whenperforming a setting method of the glasses-free 3D display mobile deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a setting parameter changing screen thatcan change setting parameters of a cover alignment pattern whenperforming a setting method of a glasses-free 3D display mobile deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a user adding method of adding auser to a glasses-free 3D display mobile device according to anexemplary embodiment after a 3D viewing cover is mounted onto theglasses-free 3D display mobile device; and

FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a using method of a glasses-free 3Ddisplay mobile device according to an exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail withreference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, likereference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, componentsand structures.

The matters defined herein, such as a detailed construction and elementsthereof, are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of thisdescription. Thus, it is apparent that exemplary embodiments may becarried out without those defined matters. Also, well-known functions orconstructions are omitted to provide a clear and concise description ofexemplary embodiments. Hereinafter, expressions such as “at least oneof,” when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list ofelements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a glasses-free 3D displaydevice (e.g., a glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1) according to anexemplary embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective viewillustrating a 3D viewing cover 20 used in a glasses-free 3D displaymobile device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 3 is across-sectional view illustrating a glasses-free 3D display mobiledevice 1 according to an exemplary embodiment before a 3D viewing cover20 is mounted on a mobile device 10. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional viewillustrating a glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 according to anexemplary embodiment after a 3D viewing cover 20 is mounted on a mobiledevice 10.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1according to an exemplary embodiment includes a mobile device 10 and a3D viewing cover 20.

The mobile device 10 is provided with (i.e., includes) a flat paneldisplay 11 where images are displayed, and a device (e.g., housing,frame, main body, etc.) that a user can carry. The mobile device 10 mayinclude cellular phones, smart phones, tablet computers, notebookcomputers, net-book computers, e-book terminals, navigations, portablemultimedia players (PMPs), digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB)terminals, personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc. The flat paneldisplay 11 may include a touch screen.

Also, the mobile device 10 may include a controller and a storage unit(e.g., storage) which are disposed inside a main body. The controllercontrols the overall operation of the mobile device 10, and may output2D images or 3D images to the flat panel display 11. In addition, thecontroller controls the mobile device 10 according to user commandsinputted by an input unit such as a touch screen.

The storage unit stores various data such as 2D images, 3D images, etc.Various application programs that can be controlled by the controllermay be installed in the storage unit. The controller may be configuredby a variety of memories. Accordingly, a cover setting program forsetting the 3D viewing cover 20 according to preferences of the user anda 3D viewing program used to view 3D images using the 3D viewing cover20 may be installed in the mobile device 10. These programs will bedescribed in detail below. In addition, the controller and the storageunit of the mobile device 10 according to an exemplary embodiment may bethe same as or similar to the controller and the storage unit of arelated mobile device.

The 3D viewing cover 20 is detachably mounted onto a top surface of theflat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10. If the 3D viewing cover20 is mounted onto the mobile device 10, the user can view in threedimensions the image that is being displayed on the flat panel display11. Also, if the 3D viewing cover 20 is removed from the mobile device10, the user can view a 2D image that is being displayed on the flatpanel display 11 with no image degradation.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the 3D viewing cover 20 may include a coverframe 30, a buffer member 40, a three-dimensional film 50, and atransparent plate 60.

The cover frame 30 is formed (e.g., provided) to be coupled to themobile device 10, and is provided with an opening 32 which correspondsto the size and shape of the flat panel display 11 of the mobile device10 in a center portion of the cover frame 30. The cover frame 30 may beconfigured to be coupled elastically to a housing constituting the mainbody of the mobile device 10 and supports the flat panel display 11. Thecover frame 30 includes a frame portion 31 formed to have a sizecorresponding to the front surface of the mobile device 10, that is, onesurface of the mobile device 10 in which the flat panel display 11 isdisposed and provided with the opening 32 corresponding to the flatpanel display 11. The cover frame 30 further includes a fasteningportion 33 that allows the cover frame 30 to be detachably coupled tothe mobile device 10.

The frame portion 31 may be formed of a rigid body that stably supportsthe three-dimensional film 50 and is difficult to deform. Also, theframe portion 31 of the cover frame 30 may be provided with at least onehole 34 and 35 formed around the opening 32. The at least one hole 34and 35 may be formed, for example, at a position corresponding to a lensportion of an image capturing device (e.g., a camera unit 14 or acamera) that is exposed on the front surface of the mobile device 10 ora home button 15 of the mobile device 10 around the frame portion 31.

The fastening portion 33 may be formed of (e.g., include) an elasticmaterial. The fastening portion 33 may be formed to project from foursides of the frame portion 31 substantially perpendicular to the frameportion 31 and to be coupled to the bottom surface of the housing of themobile device 10 by the elastic force. Accordingly, if the user appliesa certain force to a front or leading end 33 a of the fastening portion33 that presses the bottom surface of the mobile device 10, thefastening portion 33 may be separated from the mobile device 10. If thefastening portion 33 is separated from the mobile device 10, the coverframe 30 may be removed from the mobile device 10. At least onefastening portion 33 may be formed on each of the four sides of theframe portion 31. In the present exemplary embodiment, as illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of fastening portions 33 are formed on eachof the four sides of the frame portion 31. In the present exemplaryembodiment, the fastening portion 33 is formed of an elastic material sothat the cover frame 30 is disposed on the mobile device 10 by theelastic force. However, it is understood that one or more otherexemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. The fastening portion 33may be configured in a variety of methods as long as the fasteningportion 33 fixes the cover frame 30 to the mobile device 10 such thatthe cover frame 30 may be stabilized, held, or prevented from moving.For example, the fastening portion 33 according to another exemplaryembodiment secures the cover frame 30 to the mobile device 10 by using ascrew fastening. Additionally, while in the present exemplary embodimentthe fastening portion 33 is provided on all four sides of the frameportion 31, it is understood that one or more other exemplaryembodiments are not limited thereto. For example, according to one ormore other exemplary embodiments, the fastening portion 33 may beprovided on one or some, but not all, sides of the frame portion 31.

The buffer member 40 may be disposed around the opening 32 on the innersurface of the cover frame 30. The buffer member 40 is formed of anelastic member, the thickness of which decreases when a force is appliedin a vertical direction, namely, in the direction of the thickness ofthe buffer member 40, and which is restored to its original state whenthe force is removed. The buffer member 40 is fixed to the bottomsurface of the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30. The buffer member40 may be fixed to the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30 bydouble-sided tape, adhesive, or the like. In the present exemplaryembodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the buffer member 40 isfixed to the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30 by double-sided tape44. The buffer member 40 is formed to have a size that is not exposed tothe opening 32 of the cover frame 30. Considering, for example, thetransparent plate 60 to be described below, the width of the buffermember 40 may be formed narrower than the width of the frame portion 31.The buffer member 40 may serve to absorb a manufacturing error of thecover frame 30 and the mobile device 10.

The three-dimensional film 50 allows a user to see a stereoscopic image,namely, a three-dimensional image by forming different viewing areas foruser's eyes. A parallax barrier, a lenticular lens, or the like may beused as the three-dimensional film 50.

The three-dimensional film 50 is formed of a size that can cover theflat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10 and is fixed to the buffermember 40. In detail, one surface of the buffer member 40 is fixed tothe inner surface of the cover frame 30, and the three-dimensional film50 is fixed to the other surface of the buffer member 40. Accordingly,the three-dimensional film 50 is fixed to the inside of the cover frame30 by the buffer member 40, and covers the opening 32 of the cover frame30. Therefore, when the cover frame 30 is fixed to the mobile device 10,the three-dimensional film 50 is in contact with the top surface of theflat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10, and when the cover frame30 is separated from the mobile device 10, the three-dimensional film 50is removed from the mobile device 10. The three-dimensional film 50 maybe fixed to the buffer member 40 by double-sided tape, adhesive, or thelike. In the present exemplary embodiment, the three-dimensional film 50is fixed to the buffer member 40 by double-sided tape 44.

The transparent plate 60 is disposed in a space between the frameportion 31 of the cover frame 30 and the three-dimensional film 50, andpresses the three-dimensional film 50 against the flat panel display 11of the mobile device 10. In detail, when the cover frame 30 is mountedonto the mobile device 10, the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30presses the margin of the transparent plate 60. As a result, thethree-dimensional film 50 is in close contact with the flat paneldisplay 11 of the mobile device 10 as a result of pressure from thetransparent plate 60. A distance (A in FIG. 3) between the leading end33 a of the fastening portion 33 of the cover frame 30 and the bottomsurface of the three-dimensional film 50 is formed to be smaller thanthe thickness (B in FIG. 3) of the mobile device 10. Also, thetransparent plate 60 is formed to have a size larger than the size ofthe opening 32. The contact width (C in FIG. 4) between the transparentplate 60 and the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30 may bedetermined such that the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30 canapply a force evenly to the whole transparent plate 60. Also, thethickness of the transparent plate 60 may be determined such that, whenthe cover frame 30 is coupled to the mobile device 10, the frame portion31 of the cover frame 30 is enough to press the transparent plate 60.

According to another exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5, asecondary buffer member 65 may be disposed between the top surface ofthe transparent plate 60 and the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30.When the cover frame 30 is mounted onto the mobile device 10, thesecondary buffer member 65 is pressed by the transparent plate 60, andwhen the cover frame 30 is removed from the mobile device 10, thesecondary buffer member 65 is restored to an original state. Thesecondary buffer member 65 is formed to have a width smaller than thecontact width C (see FIG. 4) of the transparent plate 60. Accordingly,the secondary buffer member 65 does not interfere with viewingthree-dimensional images through the three-dimensional film 50. Thesecondary buffer member 65 may be fixed to the perimeter of the opening32 of the frame portion 31 of the cover frame 30. Accordingly, when thecover frame 30 is not mounted onto the mobile device 10, the secondarybuffer member 65 may prevent the transparent plate 60 from movingbetween the three-dimensional film 50 and the frame portion 31 of thecover frame 30. Also, the transparent plate 60 may be disposed so as tobe fixed to the secondary buffer member 65.

Accordingly, when the 3D viewing cover 20 is mounted onto the mobiledevice 10, the three-dimensional film 50 is positioned on the upper sideof the flat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10. Therefore, theuser can view three-dimensional images being displayed on the flat paneldisplay 11 of the mobile device 10. At this time, since thethree-dimensional film 50 is in close contact with the flat paneldisplay 11 of the mobile device 10 due to the buffer member 40 and thetransparent plate 60 of the 3D viewing cover 20, even if there aremanufacturing tolerances in the mobile device 10 and the 3D viewingcover 20, the three-dimensional film 50 of the 3D viewing cover 20 mayalways be in close contact with the flat panel display 11 of the mobiledevice 10 when mounted on the mobile device 10.

In the above description, the 3D viewing cover 20 is configured in theshape of a top cover that can be removably mounted onto the top surfaceof the mobile device 10. However, it is understood that the shape of the3D viewing cover 20 is not limited thereto in one or more otherexemplary embodiment. The 3D viewing cover 20 may be configured in avariety of forms to be detachably disposed on the mobile device 10.

Even if the 3D viewing cover 20 is configured in the form of a top coveras shown in the above-described exemplary embodiment, the 3D viewingcover 20 may be formed to be mounted onto both the front surface (asurface where the flat panel display 11 is disposed) and the backsurface of the mobile device 10. In this case, when viewing thethree-dimensional images, the 3D viewing cover 20 may be mounted ontothe front surface of the mobile device 10, and when not viewing thethree-dimensional images, the 3D viewing cover 20 may be mounted ontothe rear surface of the mobile device 10.

According to another exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the3D viewing cover may be formed in the shape of a flip case. A flip case70 as illustrated in FIG. 6 is formed such that a three-dimensional film71 is installed in the middle of the flip case 70, and, when viewingthree-dimensional images, the three-dimensional film 71 is covered andfixed to the flat panel display of the mobile device 10. According toone or more other exemplary embodiments, the flip case 70 mayadditionally include one or more fastening portions (such as thosedescribed above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5) on each of one or moresides of a frame portion of the 3D film 71. Additionally, the viewingcover 20 as illustrated in any one of FIGS. 1 to 5 (or further modified,e.g., to include no fastening portions 33 or fastening portions 33 onless than all four sides of the frame portion 31) may be implemented asa flip cover alone (e.g., similar to flip cover 80 of FIG. 8) or may beimplemented in the flip case 70 of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 7 inplace of the 3D film 71.

According to another exemplary embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the3D viewing cover may be formed in the shape of a flip cover 80. A flipcover 80 is formed such that a three-dimensional film is attached to theflip cover 80, and, when the mobile device 10 is covered by the flipcover 80, a user can view three-dimensional images being displayed onthe flat panel display of the mobile device 10.

A cover setting program is installed and executed by a controller of themobile device 10, and allows settings for the 3D viewing cover 20 to beset according to each user. Users who use the 3D viewing cover 20 forthe first time may initially (and not again thereafter) configure thesettings for the 3D viewing cover 20 in order to achieve the optimumperformance of the 3D viewing cover 20. At this time, the cover settingprogram executed by the controller of the mobile device 10 is used. Themobile device 10 and the 3D viewing cover 20 have a predetermined rangeof manufacturing tolerances. In particular, the 3D viewing cover 20 mayhave different design parameters due to the nature of thethree-dimensional film 50, respectively. The design parameters of the 3Dviewing cover 20 may include a slanted angle, a rendering pitch, anoffset, etc., of the three-dimensional film 50.

Accordingly, the cover setting program may provide an input window forinputting and storing the design parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20in the storage unit of the mobile device 10.

Also, the cover setting program may calculate a distance D (see FIG. 9)between the mobile device 10 and a user's eyes by controlling a cameraunit 14 disposed in the mobile device 10 to perform eye tracking of theuser's eyes. The eye tracking may refer to a method that recognizes theuser's face from an image taken with the camera unit 14 disposed in thefront surface of the mobile device 10, and recognizes a position valueof the user's eyes from the user's face. Accordingly, if the positionvalue of the user's eye is known, the cover setting program cancalculate the distance between the mobile device 10 and the user's eyes.The eye tracking can use a related art method.

The cover setting program forms cover alignment patterns, and displaysthe cover alignment patterns on the flat panel display 11 of the mobiledevice 10. The cover setting program can generate various shapes ofcover alignment patterns as illustrated in FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C. Thecover setting program forms or obtains cover alignment patterns that auser can recognize as a three-dimensional image by using the distancebetween the mobile device 10 and the user's eyes calculated through theeye tracking and the input design parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20,and then, outputs the cover alignment patterns to the flat panel display11 of the mobile device 10. At this time, since the design parametersthat the cover setting program uses to form the cover alignment patternsare changed according to the distance D between the mobile device 10 andthe user's eyes, the setting parameters of the cover alignment patterns,e.g., the slanted angle, the rendering pitch, the offset, etc., used forforming the cover alignment patterns are different from the designparameters of the 3D viewing cover 20. The cover setting program isconfigured to store the setting parameters of the cover alignmentpatterns in the storage unit of the mobile device 10.

Also, the cover setting program may be configured such that, when theuser performs an input for changing or modifying the displayed coveralignment patterns (e.g., when the user touches the cover alignmentpatterns displayed on the flat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10so as to be changed), the setting parameters of the cover alignmentpatterns are changed.

Accordingly, when first using the 3D viewing cover 20 according to anexemplary embodiment, the user can set the 3D viewing cover 20 inaccordance with the user's own preferences by using the cover settingprogram installed in the mobile device 10.

Subsequently, even if the user separates the 3D viewing cover 20, andthen re-mounts the 3D viewing cover 20 onto the mobile device 10 inorder to use the mobile device 10, the mobile device 10 outputsthree-dimensional images using the setting parameters and the distancebetween the mobile device 10 and the user's eyes calculated by using theeye tracking so that the user can view the three-dimensional imageswithout additional settings being input for the 3D viewing cover 20.

Hereinafter, a setting method of a glasses-free 3D display mobile deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail withreference to FIGS. 8, 9, and 10A to 10C.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a setting method of a glasses-free3D display mobile device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment after a3D viewing cover 20 is mounted onto the glasses-free 3D display mobiledevice 1. FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a location relationship betweena user and a glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 when performing asetting method of the glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 accordingto an exemplary embodiment. FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C are viewsillustrating cover alignment patterns which are displayed on aglasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 when performing a setting methodof the glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 according to an exemplaryembodiment.

The setting method of the glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1according to an exemplary embodiment may include a cover mountingoperation for mounting the 3D viewing cover 20 onto the mobile device10, a parameter setting operation for determining the setting parametersof the 3D viewing cover 20 based on a user, and a storing operation forstoring the setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 in the mobiledevice 10.

Hereinafter, operations of the setting method of the glasses-free 3Ddisplay mobile device will be described in detail with reference to FIG.8.

Referring to FIG. 8, a user mounts a 3D viewing cover 20 to be used ontothe mobile device 10 (operation S810). At this time, since the 3Dviewing cover 20 is provided with an elastic fastening portion 33, the3D viewing cover 20 may be detachably mounted onto the mobile device 10.When the 3D viewing cover 20 is mounted on the mobile device 10, thethree-dimensional film 50 is in close contact with the flat paneldisplay 11 of the mobile device 10.

The user performs the parameter setting operation. In detail, the userexecutes the cover setting program installed in the controller of themobile device 10 (operation S820). The cover setting program is providedwith the 3D viewing cover 20, and may be configured to be installed inthe mobile device 10 by the user, a service provider, a manufacturer,etc.

The user inputs the design parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 mountedon the mobile device 10 into the cover setting program (operation S830).For example, the cover setting program may output an input windowthrough which the user can selectively input the design parameters ofthe 3D viewing cover 20 to the flat panel display 11 of the mobiledevice 10. In this case, the user may input the design parameters of the3D viewing cover 20 by touching the flat panel display 11 composed of atouch screen, by manipulating physical buttons on the mobile device 10,by inputting a gesture or voice input, etc. The cover setting programmay store the input design parameters in the storage unit of the mobiledevice 10. The design parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 may beprovided with the 3D viewing cover 20.

The cover setting program performs the eye tracking for the user's face,and displays cover alignment patterns on the flat panel display 11 ofthe mobile device 10 according to the eye tracking (operation S840).

The operation of displaying cover alignment patterns includescalculating a distance from the mobile device 10 to the user's eyes byperforming the eye tracking for the user's face, generating coveralignment patterns by using the distance from the mobile device 10 tothe user's eyes and the design parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20inputted by the user, and displaying the generated cover alignmentpatterns on the flat panel display 11.

In the operation of calculating a distance from the mobile device 10 tothe user's eyes, the cover setting program controls the camera unit 14of the mobile device 10 to perform the eye tracking. The eye trackingphotographs or captures an image of a user to form a user's image,recognizes a user's face U from the photographed user's image, andcalculates a position value of the user's eyes from the recognizeduser's face U. Then, the cover setting program calculates the distance Dbetween the mobile device 10 and the user's eyes as illustrated in FIG.9 by using the position value of the user's eyes.

In the operation of generating cover alignment patterns and displayingthe generated cover alignment patterns on the flat panel display 11, thecover setting program generates a cover alignment pattern image usingthe distance D between the mobile device 10 and the user's eyescalculated in the previous operation and the design parameters of the 3Dviewing cover 20 inputted by the user as a reference. According toanother exemplary embodiment, the cover setting program may obtain thecover alignment pattern images from among pre-stored pattern images thatare previously stored in the mobile device 10 or in an external device.At this time, the cover setting program may output various types ofcover alignment pattern images to the flat panel display 11. Examples ofthe cover alignment pattern image are illustrated in FIGS. 10A, 10B, and10C.

The cover setting program forms a pattern image for the left eye and apattern image for the right eye 100, and displays the pattern image forthe left eye and the pattern image for the right eye 100 on the flatpanel display 11 of the mobile device 10. If the setting parameters ofthe cover alignment patterns are optimized to or set for the user'seyes, the user can view the cover alignment pattern image that isillustrated at the bottom of FIG. 10A in a three-dimensional formthrough the 3D viewing cover 20. For reference, the image that isillustrated at the top of FIG. 10A is not an actual image that is outputthrough the flat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10 and which theuser can see, but is a virtual image of the pattern image for the lefteye and the pattern image for the right eye 100 formed by the coversetting program.

If the cover alignment pattern image that the user views through the 3Dviewing cover 20 is not viewed clearly (e.g., if lines aredisconnected), unlike the figure as illustrated at the bottom of FIG.10A, the user may adjust the cover alignment pattern image (operationS850). If the separation of the pattern image for the left eye and thepattern image for the right eye is inaccurate and cross-talk occurs, thecover alignment pattern image is not viewed clearly unlike the figure asillustrated at the bottom of FIG. 10A. In this case, the user may adjustthe cover alignment pattern image 101 so as to be seen clearly like thefigure as illustrated at the bottom of FIG. 10A by touching the coveralignment pattern image 101 that is seen through the 3D viewing cover 20so that the cover alignment pattern image 101 is moved or rotated.

FIGS. 10B and 10C illustrate a cover alignment pattern image which isthe form different from the cover alignment pattern image 101 of FIG.10A, respectively. In FIGS. 10B and 10C, the cover alignment patternimages 110 and 120 which are illustrated at the top thereof are not animage that is output through the flat panel display 11 of the mobiledevice 10 and which the user can see but a virtual image of the patternimage for the left eye and pattern image for the right eye formed by thecover setting program. The cover alignment pattern images 111 and 121which are illustrated at the bottom thereof are three-dimensional coveralignment pattern images which the user can see through the 3D viewingcover 20.

If the user adjusts the cover alignment pattern images 101, 111, and 121displayed on the flat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10, thevalues of the setting parameters of the cover alignment patterns arechanged. For example, values of the slanted angle, the rendering pitch,the offset, etc., constituting the setting parameters are changed.

In the above description, a method of adjusting the values of thesetting parameters by touching the cover alignment pattern imagedisplayed on the flat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10 has beendescribed. However, it is understood that the values of the settingparameters of the cover alignment patterns may be adjusted in differentways in one or more other exemplary embodiments. For example, the valuesof the setting parameters of the cover alignment patterns may beadjusted through a setting parameter changing screen.

FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a setting parameter changing screenthrough which values of setting parameters of cover alignment patternsmay be changed when performing a setting method of a glasses-free 3Ddisplay mobile device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 11, the setting parameter changing screen for the 3Dviewing cover 20 may include a slanted angle setting button 201, arendering pitch setting button 202, an offset setting button 203, aviewing distance setting button 204, a setting value display portion205, a storing button 206, and a cancel button 207. If the user pressesthe slanted angle setting button 201, a setting value of the slantedangle is displayed in the setting value display portion 205. The usercan set a desired setting value of the slanted angle by using theslanted angle setting button 201 and setting values being displayed inthe setting value display portion 205. Also, a setting value of therendering pitch may be set by using the rendering pitch setting button202 and the setting value display portion 205. An offset setting valuemay be set by using the offset setting button 203 and the setting valuedisplay portion 205. The viewing distance may be set by using theviewing distance setting button 204 and the setting value displayportion 205. Here, the viewing distance refers to the distance D betweenthe mobile device 10 and the user's eyes. If the user presses thestoring button 206, the setting values of the slanted angle, therendering pitch, the offset, and the viewing distance that are set bythe user are stored in the storage unit of the mobile device 10. Thecancel button 207 is used when the user deletes the set values. Aftersetting the setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 as describedabove, the user can determine whether the setting parameters are inputcorrectly by checking the cover alignment pattern image like the figurethat is illustrated at the bottom of FIG. 10A.

After the adjustment of the cover alignment pattern image is completed,if the user presses the storing button 206 displayed on the flat paneldisplay 11 of the mobile device 10, the cover setting program stores thesetting parameters of the cover alignment patterns in the storage unitof the mobile device 10 (operation S860). The setting parameters of thecover alignment patterns that are modified and stored as described aboveare the setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 that is suitablyset to a particular user.

Furthermore, the values of the setting parameters of the 3D viewingcover 20 may vary with the body characteristics of the user. Inparticular, in the case of children, the values of the settingparameters may vary greatly in comparison with adults. Accordingly, evenwhen other users use the same 3D viewing cover 20, the settingparameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 may be set on a per-user basis inorder to view the optimized three-dimensional images.

Hereinafter, a user adding method of adding another user for a 3Dviewing cover 20 of a glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 accordingto an exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a user adding method of addinganother user to use a 3D viewing cover of a glasses-free 3D displaymobile device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 12, if the 3D viewing cover 20 is mounted onto themobile device 10, another user (e.g., other than a user that haspreviously executed the cover setting program) executes the coversetting program installed in the mobile device 10 (operation S1210). Ifthe 3D viewing cover 20 is not mounted onto the mobile device 10, theuser mounts the 3D viewing cover 20 onto the mobile device 10, andexecutes the cover setting program.

The cover setting program reads the setting parameters of the 3D viewingcover 20 stored in the storage unit of the mobile device 10 (operationS1220). After that, the cover setting program performs the eye trackingfor the face of the other user and calculates the distance between theeyes of the other user and the mobile device 10 (operation S1230). Thecover setting program may calculate the distance between the mobiledevice 10 and the eyes of the other user by performing the eye trackingin the same or similar manner as that of the setting method of theglasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 as described above.

After calculating the distance between the mobile device 10 and the eyesof the other user, the cover setting program generates a cover alignmentpattern image using the setting parameters read in the storage unit ofthe mobile device 10 and the distance between the mobile device 10 andthe eyes of the other user calculated in the previous operation, andoutputs the cover alignment pattern image to the flat panel display 11of the mobile device 10 (operation S1240). Then, the other user checksthe displayed cover alignment pattern image to determine whether theseparation of the pattern image for the left eye and the pattern imagefor the right eye is accurate, and whether crosstalk occurs. If thecover alignment pattern image that the other user views through the 3Dviewing cover 20 is not seen clearly (e.g., is lines are disconnected),unlike the cover alignment pattern image as illustrated at the bottom ofeach of FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C, the user adjusts the cover alignmentpattern image by, for example, touching the flat panel display 11 of themobile device 10 (operation S1250).

After the adjustment of the cover alignment pattern image is completed,the other user stores the setting parameters of the cover alignmentpatterns in the storage unit of the mobile device 10 with a name oridentifier that can be distinguished from setting parameters for theuser that has already been set (operation S1260). The added other usercan view the three-dimensional images using his or her stored settingparameters of the 3D viewing cover 20 at a later time.

As described above, the setting parameters are stored on a per-userbasis according to the present exemplary embodiment. In this regard,there may be stored default setting parameters for any user for whichspecific setting parameters are not stored, in addition to settingparameters stored for specific users.

Hereinafter, a using method of a glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1to view three-dimensional images according to an exemplary embodimentwill be described in detail with reference to FIG. 13.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a using method of a glasses-free 3Ddisplay mobile device according to an exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 13, a user mounts the 3D viewing cover 20 onto themobile device 10 (operation S1310). Accordingly, the three-dimensionalfilm 50 of the 3D viewing cover 20 is positioned on the top of the flatpanel display 11 of the mobile device 10.

The user executes a 3D viewing program installed in the mobile device 10(operation S1320). The 3D viewing program may be provided with the 3Dviewing cover 20, and be configured to be installed in the mobile device10 by the user, a service provider, a content provider, a manufacturer,etc.

In the operation of executing a 3D viewing program, the 3D viewingprogram displays a list of users that have stored the setting parametersof the 3D viewing cover 20 in the storage unit of the mobile device 10.Accordingly, the user selects his or her name from the list of users.

If the user is selected, the 3D viewing program reads the settingparameters of the selected user from the storage unit of the mobiledevice 10 (operation S1330).

The 3D viewing program controls the camera unit 14 of the mobile device10 to perform eye tracking for the user's face, and calculates adistance between the mobile device 10 and the user's eyes (operationS1340).

The 3D viewing program performs 3D mapping for image data to bedisplayed by using the setting parameters of the selected user and thecalculated distance between the mobile device 10 and the user's eyes.Subsequently, the 3D viewing program outputs the 3D mapped image data tothe flat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10 (operation S1350).

Thus, the user can view three-dimensional images being displayed on theflat panel display 11 of the mobile device 10 through the 3D viewingcover 20.

If using the glasses-free 3D display mobile device 1 according to anexemplary embodiment as described above, the 3D viewing program outputsproper three-dimensional images by tracking the user's eyes through theeye tracking. Therefore, the user can view the optimizedthree-dimensional images at any location.

Also, with the glasses-free 3D display mobile device according to anexemplary embodiment, if the user initially sets the setting parametersof the 3D viewing cover only once, it is not necessary to reset thesetting parameters of the 3D viewing cover when using the 3D viewingcover at a later time. Therefore, usage of the 3D viewing cover isconvenient.

While not restricted thereto, an exemplary embodiment can be embodied ascomputer-readable code on a computer-readable recording medium. Thecomputer-readable recording medium is any data storage device that canstore data that can be thereafter read by a computer system. Examples ofthe computer-readable recording medium include read-only memory (ROM),random-access memory (RAM), CD-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, andoptical data storage devices. The computer-readable recording medium canalso be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that thecomputer-readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.Also, an exemplary embodiment may be written as a computer programtransmitted over a computer-readable transmission medium, such as acarrier wave, and received and implemented in general-use orspecial-purpose digital computers that execute the programs. Moreover,it is understood that in exemplary embodiments, one or more units orcomponents of the above-described apparatuses and devices can includecircuitry, a processor, a microprocessor, etc., and may execute acomputer program stored in a computer-readable medium.

While exemplary embodiments have been described above, additionalvariations and modifications may be understood by those skilled in theart based on the present description. Therefore, it is intended that theappended claims shall be construed to include both the above exemplaryembodiments and all such variations and modifications that fall withinthe spirit and scope of the inventive concepts.

What is claimed is:
 1. A setting method of a glasses-freethree-dimensional (3D) display device, the setting method comprising:executing a cover setting program in the display device for a 3D viewingcover mountable on the mobile device; displaying a cover alignmentpattern image on the flat panel display of the display device based onan eye tracking operation for a face of a user; adjusting the coveralignment pattern image; and storing, in a storage of the displaydevice, first setting parameters of the adjusted cover alignment patternimage.
 2. The setting method of claim 1, further comprising: receivingan input of design parameters of the 3D viewing cover into the coversetting program, wherein the displaying the cover alignment patternimage comprises displaying the cover alignment pattern image on the flatpanel display of the display device based on the eye tracking operationfor the face of the user and based on the design parameters of the 3Dviewing cover.
 3. The setting method of claim 1, wherein the displayingthe cover alignment pattern image comprises: determining a distance fromthe display device to eyes of the user by performing the eye trackingoperation for the face of the user; obtaining the cover alignmentpattern image based on design parameters of the 3D viewing cover and thedetermined distance from the display device to the eyes of the user; anddisplaying the obtained cover alignment pattern image on the flat paneldisplay.
 4. The setting method of claim 2, wherein the design parameterscomprises a slanted angle, a rendering pitch, and an offset of thethree-dimensional film of the 3D viewing cover.
 5. The setting method ofclaim 4, wherein the cover alignment pattern image displayed on the flatpanel display is movable by user input to change values of the firstsetting parameters.
 6. The setting method of claim 1, furthercomprising: re-executing the cover setting program in the displaydevice; reading the first setting parameters stored in the storage ofthe display device; determining a distance between the display deviceand eyes of another user by performing the eye tracking operation for aface of the other user; obtaining a cover alignment pattern image basedon the first setting parameters and the determined distance between thedisplay device and the eyes of the other user; displaying the obtainedcover alignment pattern image on the flat panel display; adjusting thedisplayed cover alignment pattern image; and storing, in the storage,second setting parameters of the adjusted cover alignment pattern imagewith an identifier corresponding to the other user.
 7. The settingmethod of claim 1, further comprising: re-executing the cover settingprogram in the display device; determining a distance between thedisplay device and eyes of another user by performing the eye trackingoperation for a face of the other user; obtaining a cover alignmentpattern image based on the determined distance between the displaydevice and the eyes of the other user; displaying the obtained coveralignment pattern image on the flat panel display; adjusting thedisplayed cover alignment pattern image; and storing, in the storage,second setting parameters of the adjusted cover alignment pattern imagewith an identifier corresponding to the other user.
 8. A using method ofa glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display device, the using methodcomprising: executing a 3D viewing program in the display device;reading setting parameters of the 3D viewing cover corresponding to auser selected for the 3D viewing program; determining a distance betweenthe display device and eyes of the user after performing an eye trackingoperation for a face of the user; performing 3D mapping for image databy using the read setting parameters and the determined distance betweenthe display device and the eyes of the user; and outputting the 3Dmapped image data to a flat panel display of the display device.
 9. Theusing method of claim 8, wherein the setting parameters comprise aslanted angle, a rendering pitch, and an offset of a three-dimensionalfilm of the 3D viewing cover.
 10. The using method of claim 8, whereinthe eye tracking operation uses an image capturing device disposed inthe display device.